Psilos Bird Photography

Ruff

Philomachus pugnax

A medium sized wader, with a long neck and a small head. This is largely a migrant bird to the UK though a few birds do stay all year and a small population breeds in the east of England. During the winter large numbers of birds migrate from Scandanavia and northern europe. Birds can be found on brackish coastal lagoons, wet meadows and lakes. Their breeding habitat can be found on lowland wet meadows. Its diet consists of insects, larvae, frogs, small fish and seeds. The male is larger than the female with red legs and beak. His breeding plumage consists of a large ruff of feathers, from where it gets its name. The birds in the photos below show both sexes in winter plumage only. Their plumage can be variable, showing various markings of white and brown.
 
Martinmere April 2007