Psilos Wildfowl Photography

White headed Duck

(Oxyura leucocephala)

This unusual species has a population that extends throughout southern Europe. Easily identified by its swollen blue bill the male is the same size as the female. Its body shape makes it more water dependant than other ducks and it is also one of the few ducks that moult twice a year. In winter they form large flocks, but in spring they scatter in small groups in search of suitable breeding sites.
 
 
 
 
 
Due to their dependancy on seasonally formed marshes they breed later than other ducks. Sadly though this dependancy has made them very vulnerable from wetland drainage and this species is now one of the rarest ducks in the world. White-headed ducks breed in shallow fresh or brackish marshes. Created by spring floods these areas are especially productive, being very rich in aquatic vegetation and invertebrates. In winter, White-headed Ducks prefer large brackish or saline lakes. The two photos below show the female.
 
 
female